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Murat Halstead (September 2, 1829 – July 2, 1908) was an American newspaper editor and magazine writer.〔(NY Times obituary, July 3, 1908, p. 7 )〕〔Curl, Donald W. ''Murat Halstead and the Cincinnati Commercial.'' Boca Raton: University Presses of Florida, 1980. ISBN 978-0-8130-0669-7〕 He was a war correspondent during three wars. ==Biography== He was the son of Griffin Halstead, a farmer. With his mother's help, he was a reader by the time he was four,〔 and during his boyhood read works such as ''Plutarch's Lives'', ''Josephus'', ''Revolutions in Europe'' and Charles Rollin's ''Ancient History''.〔 He spent the summers on his father's farm and the winters in school until he was nineteen years old, and, after teaching for a few months, in 1848 entered Farmer's College, near Cincinnati, where he graduated in 1851. He then decided to study law. He had begun writing for newspapers when he was 18,〔 writing for ''The Hamilton Intelligencer'' and ''The Roseville Democrat'', two Butler Country papers. While a student near Cincinnati, he contributed to the ''Commercial'' and especially to the literary department of the ''Gazette''.〔 After leaving college, he became connected with the Cincinnati ''Atlas'', and then with the ''Enquirer''. He afterward established a Sunday newspaper in Cincinnati, and from 1852–1853 worked on the ''Columbian and Great West'', a weekly. He began work on the ''Commercial'' on March 8, 1853, as a local reporter, and soon became news editor.〔 The following year, he acquired a pecuniary interest in the paper, which began rapidly to increase in circulation and influence. He personally reported several battles during the Civil War. He was also a war correspondent for the Franco-Prussian War, where he sided emphatically with the Germans.〔 In 1867, he acquired a controlling interest in the ''Commercial''. After pursuing for a time a course of independent journalism, he allied himself with the Republican Party. The Cincinnati ''Gazette'' was consolidated with his paper in 1883, and he became president of the company that published the combined journal under the name of the ''Commercial Gazette'',〔 also a recognized organ of the Republicans.〔 In 1890, he moved to Brooklyn, New York, where he edited the ''Standard Union'',〔 though he continued to write for the ''Commercial Gazette''. President Benjamin Harrison nominated him for Minister to Germany, but the nomination was rejected by the Senate, perhaps due to editorials he had written accusing some senators of purchasing their seats.〔 At the start of the Spanish–American War, he became a war correspondent and went to the Philippines. His later years he spent writing books, mainly biographies, and contributing articles to magazines. He died in Cincinnati, being survived by his wife and nine children. His son Marshall, at one time United States consul in Birmingham, England, predeceased him.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Murat Halstead」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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